Civil Engineer vs Structural Engineer: What’s the Difference?

This guide is all about Civil Engineer vs Structural Engineer. Both terms “civil engineer” and “structural engineer” are mostly confused. But the responsibilities of these terms are different from one another. However, both of them focus on design and construction. If you are confused between them, it is better to understand their differences. Even if you want to hire experts for construction projects. You must know the difference between them.

To estimate structural and civil projects, contractors hire experts for Construction Estimating Services and get detailed cost evaluations. SMA Estimating LLC is one of the most reliable sources to get accurate results. This way, they move on with the project with the right cost estimate and complete the projects under budget and timelines. The major issue is the current inflation and material price fluctuation. That is why experienced professionals are better at handling complex projects. So, do not take risks and get expert engineers’ help.

Understanding Civil Engineering

Civil engineering is a professional field that is related to design and construction. It consists of various subfields that work together to create the best structures. The major areas of this department are:

• Structural engineering for building frameworks and load-bearing systems
• Geotechnical engineering for soil mechanics  
• Transportation engineering for roads and highways
• Environmental engineering for water treatment, etc.
• Water resources engineering for dams and flood management

Civil engineers have a responsibility to analyze, plan, and design bridges, roads, etc. 

Civil Engineer’s duties

Civil engineers work on construction projects till they are finished. Starting from the site review to evaluating all the factors before designing and construction. Plus, they also evaluate climate, wildlife, utilities, etc.

Their responsibilities include the following:

• Conducting detailed studies  
• Performing soil testing 
• Work on geological surveys
• Designing drainage systems
• Planning site grading 
• Coordinating with architects and other specialists
• Managing large construction projects

Understanding Structural Engineering

Structural engineering is also a branch of civil engineering. The main focus is on the design and structure analysis. Engineers have to make sure that the building can hold weights. So, they look into all the details that include strength. Mainly, they focus on:

• Analyzing structural ability and how much load it can hold.
• Designing beams, columns, etc. 
• Evaluating the properties of materials
• They have to look for the solution to resist earthquakes, wind, etc.
• They use advanced software for structural modeling
• They make sure that everything is according to building codes

Civil Engineer vs Structural Engineer

Scope

The main difference between them is in project scope. Plus, the other factor is focus!

1. Structural engineering deals with the design and construction of a single structure
2. Civil engineering deals with the design and construction of entire infrastructure systems.

Focus

Civil Engineers Focus On:

• Broad infrastructure systems and networks
• Site preparation and environmental considerations
• Public works projects serving entire communities
• Integration of multiple engineering disciplines

Structural Engineers Focus On:

• Individual building and structure integrity
• Load calculations and material specifications
• Internal framework and support systems
• Detailed analysis of the structure for safety 

Education Demand

How to become a Structural Engineer?

• You need a bachelor’s degree, and keep your focus on structures
• Gain experience through internships  
• Also, consider getting a master’s degree 
• Pass the Fundamentals of Engineering exam
• Complete required work experience under licensed engineers
• Pass the Professional Engineering exam for licensure

How They Work Together

It is true that these two fields are different, but they have to work together on the projects. 

Civil engineers are responsible for creating the designs. Structural engineers work with civil engineers to make sure that there are no mistakes in the designs. 

When a new construction project starts, both structural and civil engineers play an important role. Save your budget and prevent mistakes through professional cost estimating services that provide error-free results. SMA Estimating LLC is one of the top trusted companies in the USA. So, make sure to complete the construction processes without costly mistakes!

Choosing Your Path

If you want to become a reliable engineer. Understand the differences between civil and structural. This will help you make the right decision for your career. Well, Civil engineering is a huge field that offers various options to specialize. You can work on multiple projects, such as transportation.

If you are interested in technical aspects, like how structures hold weights. You must go with structural engineering! This requires a deep understanding of the structural materials and their types. But you will need extra training and experience to handle such projects. Only then can you easily analyze the structures in detail without mistakes.

Conclusion

After the evaluation between Civil Engineer vs Structural Engineer from this guide, you can decide which one to choose. However, civil engineering consists of a wide variety of tasks related to infrastructure development. Whereas structural engineering specifically concentrates on ensuring the safety of individual structures. It is highly recommended to get expert Construction Takeoff Services from expert engineers. They will help you count the required materials according to size and measurements.